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Calculator Guide

Learn what the important buttons do and how to enter common Pre-Algebra and Algebra 1 problems correctly.

Important:A calculator follows what you type. Always compare the calculator screen with the original problem before pressing ENTER.
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Why should I care?

A Calculator Is a Tool, Not a Mind Reader

It can calculate quickly, but it cannot decide what you meant. Correct buttons, signs, and parentheses help it solve the problem you actually intended.

ReadEnterCheckCalculate

Start here

Meet the Main Buttons

Button names and locations may look different, but most scientific calculators have these functions.

Check your entry here(3 + 4) × 214

Before ENTER

Check the Screen

  1. Are all numbers correct?
  2. Did you use the correct operation signs?
  3. Are negative signs in the correct places?
  4. Are parentheses paired?
  5. Are exponents attached to the correct base?

Button guide

What Do the Buttons Mean?

Find the button, then connect it to its job.

Start, Fix, and Finish

ON

Turn the calculator on.

CLEAR

Erase the entire current calculation.

DEL

Remove one incorrect character.

ENTER / =

Calculate and show the result.

Operations and Grouping

+ − × ÷

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide.

( )

Group a part that must be completed together.

(−)

Make a number negative. This is not subtraction.

F↔D

Change between a fraction and a decimal on many calculators.

Powers and Roots

Square a number: 5² = 25.

xʸ / ^

Raise a number to another power: 2³ = 8.

Find a square root: √49 = 7.

2nd / SHIFT

Use the smaller function written above a key.

Press in this order

How to Enter Common Problems

Follow the key sequence from left to right. Then compare the result.

−6 + 9

A Negative Number

Answer: 3
(−)6+9ENTER

Watch for: Use the negative key before 6. Do not use the subtraction key.

3/4 + 1/2

A Fraction

Answer: 1.25 or 5/4
3÷4+1÷2ENTER

Watch for: A fraction bar means divide. A fraction template key may also be used.

2⁵

An Exponent

Answer: 32
2^5ENTER

Watch for: After typing the exponent, use the arrow key if your cursor remains raised.

√81

A Square Root

Answer: 9
81ENTER

Watch for: Some calculators require 81 first and then √. Read the screen before pressing ENTER.

(3 + 4) × 2

Parentheses

Answer: 14
(3+4)×2ENTER

Watch for: Make sure every opening parenthesis has a closing parenthesis.

5 + 2(6 − 1)

A Multi-Step Expression

Answer: 15
5+2×(61)ENTER

Watch for: Type the complete expression before pressing ENTER.

Do not confuse these

Negative Sign or Subtraction Sign?

The symbols look similar, but their jobs are different.

(−)

Negative Sign

Describes a number below zero.

−6Press: (−) then 6
versus

Subtraction Sign

Tells you to take one amount away from another.

9 − 6Press: 9 then − then 6

Watch out

Common Mistakes

  • Using subtraction instead of the negative-number key.
  • Forgetting parentheses around a numerator or denominator with more than one term.
  • Pressing ENTER before the entire expression is entered.
  • Reading a rounded decimal as an exact answer.

When something goes wrong

Fix an Error Step by Step

  1. Compare the screen with the problem.
  2. Use DELETE to fix one character or CLEAR to restart.
  3. Check calculator mode only if the entry is correct.
  4. Estimate the answer to see whether the result is reasonable.

Your turn

10-Question Calculator Practice

Choose the correct button, entry, or result. Calculator button names may vary slightly.

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